Wednesday, June 27, 2012

Moving on by Celebrating Survival



Moving on by Celebrating Survival
     In all human cultures important events, such as births, weddings, deaths are marked by special celebrations and rituals. They help us acknowledge an event, its impact, and transition to the next stage of our lives. We also have holidays that mark different seasons, such as Thanksgiving or religious events, such as Christmas. Those celebrations are embedded in a specific culture and each member of the culture knows particular rituals and ways to celebrate particular event. We can modify what our culture has to offer, but we have a template and basic knowledge of what to do. For example, when it comes to a wedding in the US, all people have a basic idea of a wedding ceremony held in a sacred or important place involving a bride in a beautiful white dress, a groom – also dressed up, wedding party, guests, reception with food and music afterwards and so forth.
     Well, a traumatic event is all bit as important as a birth or a wedding. It transforms a person and his/her life forever and often marks a transition from a naïve and innocent individual to someone, who experienced very grim and dark side of human existence. Some people experience a number of traumatic events in their lives, each one is as important as the following one. Unfortunately, many human cultures, including American culture, leave people to their own devices, when it comes to dealing with trauma. Moreover wounded individuals often feel isolated and rejected, and their injuries are rarely acknowledged. Definitely, nothing about it is celebrated.
     One important aspect of trauma is that our psyche often gets stuck there, because it is overwhelmed during the traumatic event and unable to process it. So, often years after the end of sexual abuse, the survivor still feels unsafe and unstable and has difficulty thriving. The same applies to other types of traumas, such as combat, terrorism, assault, natural disaster and so forth.
     How can we help our psyche understand that traumatic event is over? How can we help ourselves move on? The answer maybe counterintuitive… By celebrating the end of trauma and the fact that we survived it! Since we don’t have any templates for how to conduct a celebration like that, there is a lot of freedom to create a celebratory event that fits your personality, life circumstances, values, type of trauma, etc.
     For those, who feel lost and would like some ideas to start from, below is a non-exhaustive list of celebratory possibilities:
·       Create a collage of survival and healing. Share it with those close to you.
·       Throw a party with survival theme. It can be focused on you or it can be focused on all guests surviving difficult and painful events in their lives. Have people share what they appreciate about survival and what they are celebrating.
·       Cook your favorite foods. Invite close friends and/or family to dinner. Share with them what you survived and when and how you are different today because of it.
·       Plan a get-away retreat focused on you taking good care of yourself, because you survived. Include activities and places that you enjoy in your itinerary. Maybe it’s camping, or fishing, or hanging out on a beach, or getting massage, or hiking, or a yoga class, or getting pedicure, or reading a great book, or having tea on a porch? Whatever it is, as long as it feeds your mind, body, and soul in a healthy, non-destructive way, it has a place on your celebration list.
·       Create a ritual including elements of your spiritual tradition(s), such as prayer, meditation, lighting candles, chanting, singing and other practices. Perform ritual alone or share it with significant people.
·       Create a scrap book focusing on differences between your life post-trauma and life during trauma.

NOTE TO THOSE WHO DON'T FEEL LIKE CELEBRATING 
           I understand that you may not feel like celebrating at all. In fact you may feel like life is not worth living given what happened, or you may be grieving losses, or you maybe plotting revenge. The idea of celebration may seem ridiculous to you in the context of your current life. In this case, I invite you to acknowledge that the trauma is over in any way you can, in any way that feels authentic to you. Sometimes journaling about it helps, Writing a simple sentence like "Accident happened on May 25, 1985. Today is June 27, 2012. The accident is OVER" and then looking at it on a daily basis may prove beneficial.
Please, share your own celebratory ideas or ways in which you celebrated/acknowledged your survival below.

Sunday, June 10, 2012

Want to heal from trauma? Sign-up for a yoga class.

   What does yoga have to do with healing from trauma? Actually, a lot, according to both ancient texts and contemporary research.
     Yoga is an ancient holistic practice that originated in India more than 4,000 years ago. It includes ethics, meditation, breathing, movement, diet and other approaches for keeping body healthy and mind sane to help the seeker achieve spiritual enlightenment. In our days in the West, yoga mostly covers physical exercises, some breathing techniques and some meditation. Many people think of the folks practicing yoga as “flexible pretzels” and feel intimidated by the idea of a class. But yoga class does not have to be scary or challenging. There are many types of yoga, such as subtle, gentle, restorative, or yin that people with any fitness level can practice.
     Trauma affects individuals on all levels: physical, emotional, spiritual, and social. It also has profound effects on the functioning and even structure of our brains. According to a number of researchers (Ogden et al., 2006; van der Kolk, 2006), during traumatic events our cortex and frontal lobes get overloaded and shut down, while brain stem and amygdala carry on and get hyperactivated, which results in person’s inability to process trauma verbally and cognitively, as well as increased arousal and anxiety. 
     Talk therapy, which is often used, to address consequences of trauma has pretty serious limitations given aforementioned effects of trauma on brain. However, yoga, which is a holistic approach, has an ability to effect change on the level of brain stem and amygdala. Research shows that regular practice of yoga leads to decrease in anxiety, improved mood, increased ability to self-regulate, and restoration of biological rhythms (Brown & Gerbarg, 2009; Spinazzola et al., 2011).
     In my own experience of using yoga in the group treatment of trauma survivors, the regular practice is associated with increased sense of safety, ability to change state from depressed and anxious to more joyful and calm, enjoyment of being in one’s own body, and decreased level of anxiety and stress.
     There are many ways to start and develop your own yoga practice. Attending yoga classes is the easiest way to go. However, if you don’t have a yoga studio or GYM with yoga classes, you may want to purchase a yoga DVD. Below are some of the places and items that I recommend. Of course, you are welcome to do your own research. There are a lot of options available in our days.
     If you live in Knoxville, TN or surrounding area, check out my yoga classes at http://www.dr-irina.com/Wellnessclasses.en.html. There is a wonderful yoga studio, Glowing Body, in the Old City with multiple yoga classes every day of the week: http://www.glowingbody.net/. Aspen Health and Healing Center offers yoga classes in Oak Ridge: http://www.aspenhealthnow.com/ . If you live outside of Knoxville area, check out yoga journal directory for teachers & studios in your area: http://www.yogajournal.com/directory/.
     Here are some of the good yoga DVDs:
     If you think that you cannot practice yoga, I suggest you watch the following video for inspiration and motivation: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bIXOo8D9Qsc – Arthur’s Transformation – Never give up. It features a man with both physical and psychological trauma, who used a power of yoga to help himself heal.